1. Major Manufacturers and Core Systems

Garmin:

• Reactor series starts at $2,500 for basic hydraulic systems suitable for vessels up to 35 feet, featuring adaptive technology that learns vessel handling characteristics over time. The system includes advanced heading sensors and can integrate with multiple navigation sources for enhanced reliability
• Advanced Reactor 40 systems ($3,500-6,000) include Shadow Drive technology allowing instant manual override without disengaging the autopilot. These systems feature multiple drive unit options and can handle vessels up to 70 feet, offering sophisticated steering patterns for fishing and advanced navigation modes
• GHP Compact React ($4,000-7,000) is designed for larger vessels with sophisticated steering systems, featuring enhanced processing power and multiple steering configurations. The system includes advanced calibration capabilities and can handle multiple steering stations with full synchronization
• Installation costs typically range from $2,000-5,000 depending on vessel complexity and drive type, including proper hydraulic integration, electrical connections, and comprehensive system testing. Professional installation is recommended to ensure proper operation and maintain warranty coverage

Raymarine:

• Evolution autopilot series ranges from $2,800-8,000 with advanced 9-axis sensing technology that provides superior course keeping in challenging conditions. The system features automatic calibration and adaptation to changing sea conditions
• EV-100 series ($2,800-4,000) designed for smaller vessels with hydraulic steering, includes advanced wind tracking capabilities for sailing vessels and multiple steering patterns for fishing applications. The system can integrate with existing navigation systems through SeaTalkNG or NMEA 2000 networks
• EV-200/300/400 series ($4,000-12,000) for larger vessels requiring more sophisticated control, featuring multiple drive options and advanced networking capabilities. These systems include multiple steering modes and can handle complex multi-station installations
• Installation and commissioning typically costs $2,500-6,000 including drive unit installation, with additional costs for multiple station installations or complex steering systems. Regular maintenance includes annual system checks and drive unit servicing

2. Drive Unit Types

Hydraulic Systems:

• Basic hydraulic pumps for vessels up to 35 feet cost $1,200-2,500, requiring careful integration with existing steering systems and proper hydraulic fluid selection. Installation must consider proper pump placement for optimal performance and minimal noise
• Advanced hydraulic systems for larger vessels range from $3,000-8,000, featuring variable speed control and sophisticated bypass systems. These units often include multiple pump options for different vessel sizes and steering configurations
• Installation requires careful hydraulic system integration and proper bleeding, with consideration for emergency manual override capabilities and backup systems. Professional installation is crucial for proper operation and safety

Mechanical Drive Units:

• Linear drive units range from $2,000-4,500 depending on thrust requirements, with options for different stroke lengths and thrust ratings. Installation requires careful consideration of mounting points and load requirements
• Rotary drives for wheel steering start at $1,800 up to $5,000 for heavy-duty units, featuring adjustable clutch systems and emergency manual override capabilities. These systems require careful alignment and proper mounting structure
• Installation typically requires significant structural reinforcement and consideration for emergency manual steering capabilities. Regular maintenance includes checking drive unit alignment and clutch adjustment

3. Control Systems

Pilot Heads:

• Basic pilot heads with essential functions range from $400-800, featuring sunlight-readable displays and basic course adjustment capabilities. These units typically offer simple heading hold and course adjustment through intuitive button controls and basic display interfaces
• Advanced control units with color displays cost $800-2,000, offering enhanced features like wind steering, tack/gybe functions, and multiple steering patterns. These units include customizable layouts and can display navigation data from multiple sources
• Multiple station installations require additional components ($500-1,000 per station) including secondary pilot heads, junction boxes, and network cables. Each station must be properly configured for seamless control handoff and synchronized operation
• Integration with existing navigation systems requires careful planning of network connections and proper configuration of data sharing between devices. Regular software updates ensure compatibility with connected systems